Painting is one example of pure art that prioritizes aesthetic value than use value. In general, a work of art is an expression of an idea or expression of a painter. Most painters will usually find satisfaction with the work he produces. The artists can freely express themselves in a painting to produce a work that has a high aesthetic value.
For connoisseurs of painting, a painting is the beauty that causes admiration that not infrequently the collector could spend some money that does little just to have a painting that steal attention. Therefore, although it does not pay attention to the value of, the work of art is one of the works of art that have high economic value.
Painting is a pure two-dimensional art as outlined in the medium of painting (canvas, paper, DLS) using painting tools such as paint, pencil, and so forth. With the concept of point, line, plane, shape, volume, color, texture, and lighting effects with reference to aesthetics, it creates a painting that can enjoy its beauty.
Basically painting has the function of entertainment or entertainment through aesthetic values contained therein. Furthermore painting serves as a social media through an image and expression of artists in an attempt to respond to the various aspects that exist in their environment through painting.
Type Flow Painting
There have been many artists worldwide with the work of painting. Without realizing it, every work of several artists have distinctive features and different styles. Every artist has a flow respectively. The development of modern art began in the painting called Impressionism developed in Europe and then affecting the development of art in the world. Along with its development, comes the streams painting influential in the world. Here beberpa flow famous painting in the world:
Romanticisme
Romance flow is the flow of painting that expresses an event or events that are considered interesting and special. The work flow of romance tend to be rigid and static. The following characteristics of the flow of romanticism:
- Themes tragic events
- Full motion and excessive expression
- Tend to be dramatized
- Tend to use bright colors.
Realisme
Realisme tends to produce works that reveal the real phenomena that occur in nature and life experienced objectively. This flow is a form of criticism against the flow klasisme static and excessive romanticism. The following characteristics of realism:
- Tend-fakat accordance with the facts and in accordance with the act of nature
- Not excessive in terms of color and beauty of art
- Tend to imitate the forms in nature accurately resembles its original form.
Neoklasisme
Neoklasisme flow is almost similar to klasisme and tend to continue the hallmark klasisme. This stream is growing along with the presence of some academic artists are very popular in his day. Here are the characteristics of this genre:
- The theme of the painting is a palace and involve family
- Staining often develops
- Tend to be quiet and gentle
- There is a motion on the object object.
Klasisme
Klasisme flow was born in the days of the Renaissance of the 14th century. That time is the beginning of the return of the views and admiration of the ruler, nobility, and the palace to the classical Greek and Roman art. The characteristics of this flow is as follows:
- The depiction of objects made-up by itself
- Applying a decorative technique for obtaining objects
- Objects seem beautiful paintings and polite.
Naturalisme
As the name implies, this flow very concerned about the state of nature. The flow of naturalism try to visualize a natural state onto a canvas. The characteristics of naturalism, among others:
- Theme environments that have high potential
- Prioritize the elements of beauty so that only certain natural circumstances be the object of painting.
- Does not involve a lot of expression but rather a real objective.
- Tend to always display the elements of nature that objective.
Art Deco
At the end of World War I, the flow is very popular. This stream is a marker of age in architectural forms graceful. Art deco flow tends to apply brilliant colors and simple shapes.
Expressionisme
The flow of this painting look and express the freedom of expression of the soul as the basis ditungkan in a canvas. With such a style, this flow has the characteristics:
Prioritizing themes based on freedom
Tend to always give the effect that can be taken from the naked eye.
Cubisme
Cubisme flow try to express all forms materialized from a geometric objects such as cubes, spheres, triangles, cones, and other sebagianya. This flow tends to be a lot of wear cube as the basic form for realizing other objects. The characteristics of this genre include:
- Many wear the fields of space and geometric
- The resulting images tend to look cheerful
Primitivisme
Primitivisme flow tends to be based on a desired objectivity. Picture painted usually tend to be very simple, flat and two-dimensional. The characteristics of primitivism, among others:
- Describe a subject with a very flat part
- Tend simple sanat
- Tied with ancient human life which tend primitiv.
Impressionisme
The flow of this painting express a painting by kenyatan nature is pure object derived from the findings of the natural surroundings with a consideration based on natural conditions desired. The characteristics of this genre include:
- Works tend not detail without confirmation line
- The resulting object rather vague
- Very natural object.
Abstract
The flow of painting that assumed that in every picture does not tire yak form that does not match the shape of the universe, but the imagination of the artist himself. Characteristic features:
This art display elements arranged art is not limited to the forms that exist in nature.
Lines, shapes, and colors displayed without regard to the original shape in nature.
Fauvisme
Fauvisme comes from the French "Les Fauves", which means wild animals. Flow is an art that is very mengungkapam freedom of expression, so many objects paintings made in contrast to the original. Characteristic features:
- The colors used is clearly no longer adapted to the colors on the field
- The use of line in Fauvism simplified so that the existence of a clear and strong lines can be detected.
Pointillisme
Luki art form which is very utilizes a technique of painting with dots as the hallmark of his paintings and which is a continuation of tenik impressionism painting. Characteristic features:
Multicolored object as a combination of a wide range of bright colors.
Objects seen that bright color is composed of many tiny dots of yellow, green, and blue.
- By changing the combination of dots of primary colors, pointillism artist creates the illusion that they use a lot of color.
- A collection of dots of primary colors will produce a brighter color. compared to when a painter mixing colors on a palette for later use paint. White canvas between the dots may increase this effect.
Futurisme
Futurisme is the art form that supports the development of typography as a design element and also ekspresidalam Flow Futurism painting compensate everything fast-paced and dynamic and more efficient.
Pos Impressionisme
Impressionism is an ongoing post sliran of Impressionism more chasing the cuaca.Cuaca is very influential in the outcome of the paintings. Characteristic features:
- Post-Impressionism first under the influence of Impressionism movement
- Painting is very influential on the natural environment 3.Langsung drawing on the direct object
Surrealisme
Is the flow of painting very natural figures show that is processed into an object in dreamland. Characteristic features:
- Art surrealism have confidence that because it is free from the rule, the mind tends to be more imaginative in the ideas that result.
- Most artists paint in the form of surreal, using free association using one of two methods of expression, and Veristic Absolute Surrealism Surrealisme.
Dada
Dada is the flow of painting by presenting the artistic work of sinister form, magic, horrible, childish (naive), sometimes impressive. Characteristic features:
- The dominance of black, white red green with primary staining, sharp and contrast
- Tend to portray back towards primitive, archaic, magic, playful, naïve.
Pop art
Pop art is an art that uses the object / objects are popular as a subject-matter, and is associated with imagination material in everyday environments. Characteristic features:
- Tend to give priority to the imagination in the neighborhood
- Tend to be material
- Always use objects that are considered attractive
Optical art
Optical art is art that utilizes the flow of optical illusion, the illusion which could be imagination. Characteristic features:
- In general, optical art bertsifat abstract, formal, and inexact.
- Optical art with his form is typical of repetitive geometric arrangement, a kind of attempt to exploit the weakness of the eye with the illusion of space (and sometimes the apparent motion).
Postmodernisme
Postmodernisme based on hyper-reality view, they can be very influenced by things that are disseminated through the media. Characteristic features:
- Thought during the era of postmodernism is based on no scientific basis and irrational thought processes as a reaction to modernism.
- And organized and hierarchical nature of science and technology marks the determination of modernism. Instead, postmodernism is based on anarchism, non-totalitarian, and uncertainty.
Art Nouveau
This flow appears as a form of reaction against industrialization and stylish machines that are considered to eliminate human dalamkehidupan human nature. This flow assumes machinery and technology has taken over and dominate human life, hence carving and screw flora is made tends to 'overload' to emphasize the skills that are very emotional. Characteristic features:
- The picture looks very exaggerated
- Carved flora is very prone to exaggeration
- Seen often use human nature
Constructivisme
Constructivisme is a flow that is based on a construction that regulates a social system, which is characterized by the use of industrial methods for creating a geometric object. Characteristic features:
- The use of sans-serif font in red and black
- Image as a visual experience that is happening simultaneously.
Symbolisme
Symbolisme is a stream that uses the symbol (symbol) to express a certain ideas into something very interesting. Adherents symbolism generally tend to hide certain meaning in their work. They also loved the geometric forms.
Monumentalisme
Is an art form that is trying to create the impression of a warning on something great or very admirable. Monuments that you often see in some cities meruapakan examples of this genre work.
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